非一度，冷猿秋雁不胜悲。”杜送韦迢云：“洞庭无过雁，书疏莫相忘。”迢云：“相忆无南雁，何时有报章。”杜又云：“虽无南去雁，，看取北来鱼。”郭受寄杜云：“春兴不知凡几首。”杜答云：“药里开心诗总废。”皆如钟盘在虚，扣之则应，往来反复，于是乎有余味矣。(宋蔡梦弼《杜工部草堂诗话》卷一引) [3][P204-205]

可见，古人的这些着眼于杜诗取材取法《文选》的微观证实研究体现出“精细”的特点，说其“精”乃是指能够透过杜诗表面的语言符号层，深入到它的意蕴所指，从而寻绎它们的渊源所自。而说其“细”则表明，这些研究小到使字用韵大到谋篇布局均着力寻找杜诗与《文选》的关系。总之，这些研究主要从创作技巧的层面上，通过具体的文本细读的方法进行的，它基本上涉及到了《文选》和杜诗关系的主要问题，这对于我们进一步探讨杜诗的创作规律，深入理解杜甫所谓的“熟精《文选》理”的内涵具有重要的诗学意义。

 

 

注释

 

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[13] [梁]萧统编．[唐]六臣注文选[Z]．杭州：浙江古籍出版社，1999．

 

SUMMARY OF STUDY ON RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN DUSHI AND WENXUAN

Lin Ying-de

(College of humanities Huaqiao Univ.，Quanzhou，362021，china)

Abstract: Du Fu said "shujing wenxuan li" and "xuer song wenxuan",it clearly showed his special liking for the book. In fact, Du Fu consciously accepted wenxuan,and it Profound impacted on his poetry writing. China's ancient study on the issue see the large number of casual Poetry, notes and comments, such as text. Generally, these studies had launched in two major areas:

On the one hand, From the macro study on the causes and manifestations, It touched on articles selecting of wenxuan ,Du Fu's poetry thinking, and many other theoretical issues. On the other hand，from the micro analysis the texts on wenxuan and Du Fu's poetry, then find the relationship of nheritance and innovation between wenxuan and dushi.It focuses on Du Fu's poetry writing skills and a summary of the law.

 

Key words: Dufu; Wenxuan; Relationship; Research Summary; Expositions on the macro; Proof On the micro

 

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